Freedom to investigate truth
Thu, 27 Apr 2006 Filed in:
Essays
Someone asked: *Suppose someone
investigates a matter, sincerely and honestly, to the best of her
ability and with what resources are available to her. After
considering things, she forms a conclusion as best she can. What
happens if her honest investigation leads her to a conclusion which
is not in accord with what most Bahá’ís believe, or which even
seems to conflict with some statement of one of the central figures
of the Bahá’í Faith? Should she investigate the truth as best she
can, even if she reaches non-Bahá’í conclusions, or should she
renounce her investigation of the truth and take things “on
faith”?* The paradox seems to be this: If a person is granted the
free right to seek, but only if that seeking leads to one place,
isn’t it all a lie to make the Faith *seem* open, when in reality
it’s the same as any other system of belief on the planet? How can
one search for an assumed truth? Isn’t that like looking for
something already in your hands? Since I study and practice
philosophy, this question is dear to me. I hope I can offer
something to your query. First, I wish to distinguish the common
sense usages of religious truth and Bahá’í belief. Bahá’í teachings
describe many attributes of God, such as love, peace, forbearance,
abstinence from contention and conflict, etc. I presume that a
possession of the truth would be indicated by the presence of all
these things. Therefore, “believing” in the tenets of the Faith is
not “truth”, because one can hold such beliefs and still violate
all of its principles. In support of this, I find that `Abdu’l-Bahá
said: “If religion becomes the cause of enmity and bloodshed, then
irreligion is to be preferred, for religion is the remedy for every
ailment, and if a remedy should become the cause of ailment and
difficulty, it is better to abandon it.” And Bahá’u’lláh wrote,
“The purpose underlying the revelation of every heavenly Book, nay,
of every divinely-revealed verse, is to endue all men with
righteousness and understanding, so that peace and tranquillity may
be firmly established amongst them. Whatsoever instilleth assurance
into the hearts of men, whatsoever exalteth their station or
promoteth their contentment, is acceptable in the sight of God.”
Again, the emphasis is on actual behavior, not profession. That is,
religion relates to an essential reality, not an outward form. I do
not believe religion’s purpose is for us to have fixed ideas about
things. The stated goal is union with God, and the stages of that
union are described in the “Seven Valleys”. Unless I see the signs
of such a transformation, either the person has gone nowhere or I
was too blind to notice. “Holding Bahá’í beliefs” can even be a
stumbling block to progress in some cases, because it can lead to
an arrogant assumption of superior knowledge. “We’re the most
recent Faith, and you aren’t.” This is not knowledge, but a
bolstering of self by illusions of righteousness. It should not be
confused with the Faith, since it is distinctly *abhorred* by it:
Verily I say unto thee: Of all men the most negligent is he that
disputeth idly and seeketh to advance himself over his brother.
Say, O brethren! Let deeds, not words, be your adorning. Second,
considering the idea of an undirected, pure search, where the
*only* goal is a deeper understanding of reality. There is a verse
in the Qur’án which says: Whoso maketh efforts for Us, in our ways
will we guide him. Also, Bahá’u’lláh in one place quotes an Arab
proverb which says, “He who seeketh out a thing with zeal shall
find it.” It seems to me from these, and other sources, that
sincere effort will produce results, no matter the direction, since
purity of the effort attracts God’s aid. “At every step, aid from
the invisible realm will attend him, and the heat of his search for
grow.” So the question here is: What is her motive, and what is she
really seeking? Bahá’ís or not, people who employ religion for a
sense of security are totally missing the boat. Do they really
think the journey ends with acceptance? The Qur’án says: “Do men
think when they say `We believe’ they shall be let alone and not be
put to proof?” Third, the Writings state that freedom of spirit is
integral to understanding religious truth, and not the outward
assumption of a set of beliefs — and that such a spirit, if it love
God, will transform in its journey toward Him. It is the spirit of
religion which is significant, not its dogma. And this is attained
not through assumption, but purity, chastity, freedom and effort:
The understanding of His words and the comprehension of the
utterances of the Birds of Heaven are in no wise dependent upon
human learning. They depend solely upon purity of heart, chastity
of soul, and freedom of spirit. Fourth, I see the “Bahá’í Faith”
not as the truth per se, but a portal leading to truth. Bahá’u’lláh
even states that what has been revealed to Us is according to our
capacity (i.e., related to Us), not a full expression of His
reality: By My spirit and by My favor! By My mercy and by My
beauty! All that I have revealed unto thee with the tongue of
power, and have written for thee with the pen of might, hath been
in accordance with thy capacity and understanding, not with My
state and the melody of My voice. So the Faith may spring from the
source of Truth, but ten thousand years from now, will not our
forbears be amused at our ignorance? For us, the Word of God is
truth unalloyed (relative to our state); but even if we repeat the
words, we have done nothing but exercise our vocal chords. To
experience the truth contained in those words, we must immerse
ourselves in that ocean: Immerse yourselves in the ocean of My
words, that ye may unravel its secrets, and discover all the pearls
of wisdom that lie hid in its depths. Take heed that ye do not
vacillate in your determination to embrace the truth of this Cause
— a Cause through which the potentialities of the might of God have
been revealed, and His sovereignty established. With faces beaming
with joy, hasten ye unto Him. This is the changeless Faith of God,
eternal in the past, eternal in the future. Let him that seeketh,
attain it; and as to him that hath refused to seek it — verily, God
is Self-Sufficient, above any need of His creatures. Do you see the
difference? Someone can say to me, =E= is =mc2=, and I can nod back
at him and say, “Yes, I heard you just fine.” But a *world of
difference* exists between those who merely hear, and those who
understand. To go into the problem, to root out its implications,
to nestle it within your heart, and mix its ingredients with the
essence of your own being… THAT is seeking after truth. Anything
else is pale mimicry. Lastly, if your friend seeks after truth
earnestly, I believe she will find it. I do not know what it will
look like, and I must say I’d be surprised if she found it without
ever considering — even indirectly — the revolutionary ideas found
in the teachings of Bahá’u’lláh. Who before Him suggested that all
Faiths had one source, that science is the supporter of religion,
that the mind is the mightiest pillar supporting the Faith of God,
that women and men and all the races are equal in their spiritual
reality, that evil is but an illusion before the reality of good,
and that all souls continue to develop eternally in their quest for
God? Where else are all the Faiths described as intrinsically
united in their purpose, and what else delves into the idea of
unity with such depth and completeness? I wonder if what she finds
will be the product of a True Mind, and not simply the elaborations
of a fellow seeker. At some point, possibly, her outward behaviors
and beliefs may come to coincide with the members of our Faith. But
we are not all equal in the status of our search; every human is
unique in his condition. To say that seeking will result in
following a mold, is like saying that God’s purpose in making
people with free-will, was only to transform them into automatons.
In conclusion, I think “truth” is essentially something people do
not, and will never, know, because there is infinitely much that is
unknown, and truth includes all. Hence the notion of eternal
progress and discovery. It may be “true” that Bahá’u’lláh is a
Messenger of God, and that His words contain the wisdom needed by
humanity at this stage of its spiritual evolution. But we are not
seeking after “true things”. If we were, learning that 2+2 is 4
should make us satisfied. To truly seek is to go where no one else
has gone, because how can another person’s experience of life be
identical to yours? I suppose the ultimate dilemma we still come to
is: Will her search necessarily lead her to the Bahá’í Faith? I
guess it will or it won’t. In fact, that would be a pretty good
test of its truth, wouldn’t it?