Cultural interpretations
Mon, 22 Aug 2005 Filed in:
Journal
While reading further in one of my
favorite books today, *Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire* (which
takes a bit of getting used to, but is worthwhile after that), I
came across a discussion of some early ideas about the divinity of
Jesus Christ. What was so interesting about them is how the
doctrine of the trinity was almost forced based on prevailing
assumptions about the nature of the world. For example, it was a
strongly held notion around that time that divine substance (the
quintessence) was something indivisible, perfect and beyond
corruption. Anything divine was of the quintessence, such as soul,
heaven, etc. Alchemy was a science devoted to discovering the
relationship of quintessence to ordinary items, thus enabling the
scientist to convert them to any other form, heal the material
substance of the body, and live eternally young. Now, based on the
idea that divine things are of quintessence, it was impossible for
thinkers to conceive that Christ could be both divine and yet of
human form. They believed Christ had come from heaven (and returned
to it), but they sought a model to allow for a visitation within
the physical world of One who must have been a living form of the
quintessence — otherwise His divine nature would be in question. It
is surprising how many theories evolved from the single necessity
of requiring that Christ not be of common flesh in order rationally
to accept His divine nature. A first group asserted that He never
had physical form at all, but was an optical/auditory illusion who
simply bore the appearance of a human being. In this way the Divine
visited humanity without becoming “corrupted” by intermingling Its
substance with the four elements. Another group believed that
Christ was in fact human, with the Holy Spirit being the real
divine agency. It visited Jesus of Nazareth at the time of His
baptism — which allows for His being an ordinary human being during
birth and childhood, a very messy consideration (e.g., how could
the Son of God have come through a woman’s vagina to enter this
world?) — and left Him during His trials on the cross, immediately
before His seeming exclamation of despair. This model invoked a
dual nature to Christ which again permitted the Divine to visit
humanity without the taint of mortal corruption. Later this dual
model evolved into a triune one, afterwards confounded as a unity
to avoid the obvious problem that quintessence must be indivisible.
But I still have more to read on that development… What interested
me is how strong the basic assumptions were — of the nature of
things, and how mortal substance could not become the carrier of
divinity because of its corruptible essence — and how these
assumptions forced religious thinking down certain avenues in order
to reach a compromise between what was believed about the world and
what people had come to believe about Christ from His teachings.
Then what about the assumptions we have of the world today? In what
ways is the same thing is happening now as then: the invisible
bending of religious interpretations toward a believable model
based on the context of our world-view. How we see things seems to
put a range to the truths we can accept — those which fit the model
somehow. Are there assumptions we hold of mortality and selfhood
that run so deep, our view of God is not so much a form of truth as
an inverted picture of how we see ourselves?