A subtle virtue
Thu, 28 Dec 2006 Filed in:
Journal
The idea of detachment has puzzled me
for a long time, mainly because its basic tenant — as pursued by
many of the people I know — seems to embrace a fundamental
contradiction: If the aim of religion is to foster unity, amity,
peace and contentment, how can a pursuit be called religious if it
divides, provokes enmity and unrest, or leaves a person
dissatisfied? Yet this is exactly what occurs when a person
constantly rebels against their desires: they become an individual
at war. It is a kind of internal jihad — as the Islamic word
“mujahiddin” actually connotes. A person who strives to be detached
in this way — when the very nature of the heart is to form
attachments — is committing internally what would appear as an
atrocity seen from outside. If one group (the conscious mind)
suppresses and dictates terms to all other groups within, this is
awfully familiar to those theocracies who have already laid a
bloody trail towards their God. I think humanity’s relationship
with detachment has suffered from an immature reading of the Holy
Texts. When people feel guilty and undeserving, they will naturally
look to take this out on the person they feel is to blame:
themselves. Detachment becomes a perfect weapon in that pursuit, a
tool for the righteous mind to chastise the “unruly (and hated)
self”. But what if the nature of detachment were actually
religious? What would a religious detachment look and feel like?
I’ve thought of one simple example: Let’s say that I like hot dogs.
I love hot dogs, those nice, beef quarter pounders slotted in a
thick potato roll. If someone tries to tell me to be detached from
hot dogs, they better go someplace else, because even if I were to
deny myself from such juicy beauties, the memory would still carry
on in my heart. But along comes someone who offers me a perfectly
cooked filet mignon steak. Now, despite my love of hot dogs, a
steak is a vastly better thing. There is no way I would fill up my
stomach with a hot dog, when I knew a steak was on its way. *I
would even wait, passing up the hot dog, if I knew for certain such
a steak was soon to come*. In this situation, my detachment from
hot dogs can only be driven by a love for steak. I cannot be
detached from something in the absence of a better alternative. And
I must have complete faith in that alternative — feel its certainty
humming within me — if detachment is to become a natural resonance
of my heart. So I begin to think that truly religious detachment is
not at all about denying one’s self the world, but of coming to
anticipate the beauty of God — and that the specious beauties of
the world sometimes hinder that perception. If a friend of mine
later came along and saw me not eating my hot dog, he would say,
“My goodness, how can you be so detached?” But to me it would not
be detachment at all. I’m simply communing with my steak-to-be.
Also, there is another aspect of detachment which has always felt
like a deep conundrum to me: It is a basic feature of human
psychology that to earnestly involve ourselves in something, we
must care about it — but to care deeply is synonymous with being
attached. A young man who is attached to his automobile will take
fantastic care of it: he keeps it clean, keeps engine running, the
interior vacuumed… By contrast, a person who “doesn’t really care”
often ends up with a messy car and too-late trips to the mechanic.
(I know I certainly fall into the latter category). I’ve seen the
same thing at my work. As a programmer, I notice a vast difference
between the quality of work of someone who cares about what they
do, and the quality of someone “just looking to get the job done” —
who only wants to create a functional solution and to move on as
quickly as possible. At a cursory glance, this detached emphasis on
a solution rather than its details seems best; but in actual fact,
such hapdash solutions almost always come back to bite you once the
initial feelings of correctness are gone. Programs written without
care more often than not do not stand the test of reality. And yet,
if a person cares *too much*, they agonize so dearly over every
detail of the problem that they lose sight of their original
purpose altogether. This leads to equally poor solutions, owing to
their inherent complexity and attempts to forsee issues which never
materialize. A similar situation happens if the car lover mentioned
above cares *too much*: He reaches the point of never driving his
vehicle at all so that he can always keep it safe. I’m not sure
detachment is simply the middle road. You have to care to be
involved. Heck, I have to care about something before I can even
remember it. Care too little and you lose connection, resulting in
a decrease in quality of attention; care too much, and you cut off
perspective, decreasing quality of purpose. What is the answer?
Maybe it lies in what we care about. In the case of the car, you
need to care about the car, but there are two forms of caring:
direct, in which your concern is for the beauty of the machine
itself; and indirect, where you concern is for the suitableness of
the car in a driving situation. As long as you care about driving
more than what you drive, you have a decent marriage of form and
function. So too, in life, we need to care about our bodies, our
work, our education: but it is an indirect caring, as these are
means to the realization of our soul’s ascent. It cannot be
achieved through not caring about the world, but by relegating the
world’s importance to its relative value. But even this can go too
far: Are we to regard the people we meet as merely our stepping
stones on the path to God? Such insincerity is not what other
hearts are looking for. It strikes me as a delicate virtue, like a
fine blade, that can cut before you realize your finger is
lost.